In the SWRO desalination industry, reducing energy consumption is one of the key priorities. Energy costs in the SWRO process typically account for approximately 30% to 50% of total water production costs and can reach up to 75% of operating expenses, depending on electricity prices. Energy remains a major cost factor in potable water production. Therefore, reducing energy costs—primarily resulting from energy losses in high-pressure brine—has become an important objective in the desalination industry.